Photo of Paul Rydell

How much does a fax machine cost?

calculator and money on a table

Fax machines have been around for decades to send and receive documents and simple images via phone lines. They provide a reliable way to send documents securely and quickly, which is essential for many companies in the United States. 

Even today, fax machines remain valuable tools that balance traditional reliability with modern digital innovation. This article explores the costs involved in buying and using a fax machine, offering insights that will help you understand the financial side of this technology. Read on to learn more about it!

How Much Does a Fax Machine Cost?

To give you a quick answer, a fax machine generally costs between $100 and $500. The price will vary depending on its specifications and model. 

Initially, these machines may seem affordable given their versatile functions as document retrievers, printers, copiers, and telephones. However, when evaluating their overall cost, it’s important to factor in additional expenses like paper, toner, cartridges, and maintenance. These ongoing costs can significantly increase the total expense over time.

Factors Influencing the Cost of a Fax Machine 

Many factors can affect the cost of a fax machine, including its model, quality, build, and more. 

Material and Build Quality 

Fax machines crafted from high-quality materials will generally come with higher price tags due to the premium costs associated with their production. Moreover, using top-grade materials and ensuring superior build quality significantly enhances the perceived value of the fax machine, making buyers willing to invest in its durability and reliability.

Types of Fax Machines

Fax machines come in several types, such as inkjet, laser, and thermal models, each varying in cost and functionality. Laser fax machines are usually more expensive because of their high-speed capabilities, efficiency, and superior print quality, making them ideal for businesses requiring frequent and high-volume faxing.

In contrast, inkjet fax machines are generally cheaper upfront and suitable for lower-volume usage. However, they may incur higher operational costs due to frequent replacement of ink cartridges.

Thermal fax machines, which utilize heat-sensitive paper, serve specific purposes and can vary in cost depending on their features and applications. Because of their unique functionalities, they are preferred in certain niche environments.

Model 

Premium fax machine models typically offer advanced features like larger paper capacities and enhanced resolution, which justify their higher price tags. Additionally, these top-tier machines often include extended warranties or additional features that contribute to their overall cost.

When deciding on a purchase, you need to carefully evaluate the specific features offered by each model and compare them against your budgetary constraints. This comparison ensures you select a fax machine that not only meets your business needs but also aligns with your financial considerations.

Volume and Duty Cycle

The intended usage volume and duty cycle—measured by the number of pages a fax machine can handle per month—are crucial factors influencing its cost. Fax machines designed for heavy-duty use, such as in large offices or businesses with frequent faxing needs, are built to handle higher volumes and are more robust. As a result, they often come with higher price tags.

Conversely, fax machines intended for light to moderate use in home offices or small businesses are generally less expensive. While these machines may be more budget-friendly, they might lack the durability and advanced features found in higher-end models. It’s important to match the fax machine’s duty cycle with your expected usage to ensure it meets your operational needs without unnecessary costs.

Service frequency 

The frequency of servicing a fax machine can significantly impact its overall cost. Regular maintenance tasks such as toner and paper replacement, addressing mechanical issues, and cleaning can accumulate expenses over time. Choosing a fax machine known for its durability and reliability can help minimize these ongoing service costs.

Alternatively, businesses can opt for online fax services as a cost-effective solution. This eliminates the need to purchase and maintain a physical fax machine. This approach is particularly beneficial for businesses sensitive to fax machine downtime, ensuring uninterrupted communication without the overhead costs associated with traditional fax machines.

fax machine on a desk

Extra Costs Associated With Owning a Physical Fax Machine 

Owning a physical fax machine entails several additional costs beyond the initial purchase price. Some of these extra costs include:

1. Consumables:

      • Toner or Ink Cartridges: Depending on the type of fax machine (laser or inkjet), these cartridges need periodic replacement.
      • Paper: Continuous use of fax machines requires regular replenishment of paper rolls or sheets.

2. Higher international fax rate: You must pay additional fees to send faxes abroad. 

3. Maintenance and Repairs:

      • Service Contracts: Optional contracts for regular maintenance and repair services.
      • Repair Costs: Unexpected repairs due to mechanical issues or wear and tear.

4. Electricity: Continuous operation consumes electricity, adding to utility bills.

5. Space and Storage:

      • Physical Space: Allocation of office space for the fax machine.
      • Storage of Supplies: Space for storing paper, toner cartridges, and other consumables.

6. Landline Connection: A fax machine relies on a landline connection to send and receive documents. Setting up this connection involves costs such as installation, setup fees, ongoing energy consumption, monthly service charges, and other related expenses, all of which contribute to the overall operating costs of the fax machine.

Types of Fax Machines and Price Range 

Fax machines are available in various types, each tailored to different needs and preferences. They can be broadly categorized into standalone fax machines and multifunction printers (MFPs) equipped with fax capabilities.

Let’s take a closer look at the different types of fax machines and their price ranges.

Stand-alone Fax Machines

Basic Models

Basic standalone fax machines are the most budget-friendly option, ideal for small businesses or home offices with minimal faxing needs. These models focus solely on sending and receiving faxes, omitting additional features like copying or scanning. They typically offer standard fax resolution, limited memory capacity for storing faxes, and basic connectivity options such as a phone line.

Prices for basic standalone fax machines typically range from $50 to $150. Brands like Brother and Panasonic provide reliable choices in this category. While these machines are cost-effective, their simplicity may not include advanced features such as high-speed faxing, automatic document feeders, or large paper capacities, which are beneficial for businesses needing more comprehensive functionality.

Mid-Range Models

Mid-range standalone fax machines strike a balance between cost-effectiveness and functionality, appealing to medium-sized businesses with moderate faxing needs. These models offer superior features compared to basic ones, including higher fax resolution for clearer documents, expanded memory capacity, and faster transmission speeds. Many are equipped with automatic document feeders, facilitating efficient handling of multi-page documents.

Typically priced between $150 and $300, mid-range models are known for reliability and enhanced performance. Brands like Canon and Sharp are noted for their offerings in this category. Some models may also feature additional connectivity options such as USB ports, allowing seamless integration with computers for streamlined document management.

High-End Models

High-end standalone fax machines are tailored for businesses with substantial faxing needs, demanding robust features and exceptional performance. These models integrate cutting-edge technology, including high-speed fax modems, extensive memory storage, and high-resolution capabilities. Advanced functionalities such as dual access, which enables simultaneous scanning and faxing, as well as comprehensive paper-handling capabilities and enhanced security features, are standard in these models.

Prices for high-end fax machines typically start at $300 and can exceed $500, depending on the brand and features. Leading manufacturers like Ricoh and Xerox are renowned for their top-tier models, renowned for superior performance, durability, and extensive feature sets. They are particularly suited for large corporations or businesses requiring efficient and reliable faxing solutions.

Multi-Function Printers (M.F.P.s) with Fax Capabilities

Basic M.F.P.s

Basic multi-function printers (M.F.P.s) with fax capabilities integrate printing, scanning, copying, and faxing into a single device, making them an economical and space-efficient choice for small to medium-sized offices. These M.F.P.s are designed to handle multiple tasks, eliminating the need for separate machines. They typically offer adequate print and scan quality, standard fax speeds, and basic connectivity options like USB or Ethernet.

Prices for basic M.F.P.s generally range from $100 to $300. Brands such as HP, Epson, and Canon offer various models in this category. While these machines provide versatility, their fax features may not be as advanced as those found in standalone fax machines. Nevertheless, for businesses seeking to streamline office equipment, basic M.F.P.s offer a practical and efficient solution.

Advanced M.F.P.s

Advanced multi-function printers (M.F.P.s) with fax capabilities are tailored for businesses needing high-performance multifunctional devices with comprehensive features. These M.F.P.s deliver superior print and scan quality, accelerated fax transmission speeds, and extensive document handling capacities. They are equipped with advanced connectivity options such as wireless and mobile printing capabilities, which are ideal for modern, interconnected offices.

Prices for advanced M.F.P.s vary based on features and brand. Leading manufacturers like HP, Brother, and Lexmark offer sophisticated M.F.P. models featuring high-capacity paper trays, automatic duplex printing and scanning, and robust security features. These machines are the best for heavy-duty usage, making them well-suited for large businesses or departments requiring efficient, high-volume document management solutions.

FEATURE STANDALONE FAX MACHINES MULTI-FUNCTION PRINTERS (M.F.P.s)

PROS

Cost-effective ✔ Lower initial cost ✔ Combines multiple functions in one device
Dedicated faxing ✔ Dedicated to faxing ✔ Space-saving solution
Simple operation ✔ Straightforward operation ✔ Versatile (faxing, printing, scanning, copying)
Suitable for high-volume faxing ✔ High-end models handle extensive faxing needs ✔ Advanced features (e.g., high-quality printing)

CONS

Limited functionality ✘ Limited to faxing only ✘ Higher initial cost
Requires more space ✘ Takes up additional space compared to M.F.P.s ✘ Complex operation for all functions
Potential higher maintenance ✘ May require separate maintenance for multiple devices ✘ Higher operational costs (e.g., ink/toner)
Other ✘ May be overkill for small offices with minimal needs

Fax Machine Cost – Factors to Consider

When purchasing a fax machine, you need to consider several key factors to ensure it meets your business’s needs effectively:

Volume of Faxing: Assess the expected volume of faxing your business handles daily or monthly. Choose a machine with a duty cycle that accommodates your workload without overstretching its capabilities.

Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space in your office. Standalone fax machines may require more space compared to multi-function printers (M.F.P.s) that integrate multiple functions into one device.

Integration with Existing Equipment: Consider how well the fax machine integrates with your current office equipment. Compatibility with your network setup and other devices like computers and printers can streamline workflow.

Functionality Requirements: Determine the specific features you need. Basic models may suffice for simple faxing tasks, while advanced features such as high-speed transmission, automatic document feeders (ADF), and duplex printing/scanning are beneficial for larger offices or those with diverse document management needs.

Budget Considerations: Set a budget that aligns with your business’s financial capabilities. Compare prices across different models and brands, considering both initial purchase costs and ongoing operational expenses like consumables and maintenance.

User-Friendliness: Evaluate the ease of use and accessibility of the fax machine’s controls and interface. Intuitive operation can reduce training time for employees and minimize errors during fax transmissions.

By carefully assessing these buying considerations, you can make an informed decision when selecting a fax machine that enhances communication efficiency within your business operations.

Final Thoughts

Traditional fax machines require substantial investments in software, hardware, and supplies, along with hidden costs for repairs and replacements. This makes them more expensive to maintain compared to the affordability of digitalized faxing services.

FaxBurner, a leading online fax service, offers convenient faxing from anywhere, anytime, packed with a range of impressive features. It’s the perfect choice for anyone seeking a dependable online fax solution.

Ready to join the online faxing revolution with FaxBurner’s free fax number service? Instantly receive a free fax number that you can use for a day, and if you need one permanently, our affordable premium plans cater to all faxing needs.

Free Online Faxing

Send and receive free faxes to your email or iPhone. Get a free fax number and start faxing in 30 seconds.

Get FaxBurner

Get My Free Fax Number

FaxBurner App

Free Fax App for iPhone